In December 2008, this blog featured a discussion of the legal ramifications of The Asylum’s business model. For those who need a refresher, The Asylum releases low-budget films with titles, marketing materials and release dates designed to ride the promotional campaigns of bigger studio releases. Now, The Asylum is coming out with a new “mockbuster”: The Terminators. The movie is being released on April 28, 2009; Terminator: Salvation hits theaters on May 21, 2009.
Movies
Stan Lee Lawsuits: Evil Clone Edition
Now that the east coast Stan Lee comic book lawsuit has been thoroughly described, it is time to focus on legal “evil clone” on the west coast: QED Productions, LLC, et al. v. Nesfield, et al. The facts are rather convoluted.
Stan Lee and his partner Peter Paul incorporated Stan Lee Entertainment (SLE) in 1998. Lee entered an employment agreement with SLE in which he assigned the rights to various copyrights and trademarks, which included materials like Stan’s Evil Clone (Evil Clone), to the corporation in exchange for salary and stocks. Later in 1999, SLE merged with a Delaware corporation called Stan Lee Media, Inc. (SLMI-DE). In that same year, SLMI-DE became a subsidiary of a Colorado company called Stan Lee Media, INC. (SLMI-CO). The company was originally known as Boulder Capital Opportunities, LLC.
SLMI-DE and SLMI-CO filed for Ch. 11 bankruptcy in 2001. With the approval of the bankruptcy judge, all parties negotiated an agreement through which the assets of SLMI-DE would be sold to SLC, LLC, which was to be “creatively controlled” by Stan Lee. SLC was never formed. Instead, Lee transferred all of the rights to a company called QED, LLC. This transaction was was never approved by the bankruptcy judge.
QED, LLC then filed filed a complaint on January 9, 2007 against against the people behind SMLI-DE and SLMI-CO. Two amended complaints were ultimately filed. The second one, which contained claims including copyright infringement, trademark infringement and cybersquatting, was filed on August 25, 2008. QED, LLC eventually filed a Motion for Summary Judgment and the trial judge’s ruling, which instigated the recent battle of the press releases, was issued on January 20, 2009. In this order, the trial court judge found that Lee’s transfer of assets to QED, LLC was void inbecause it violated the automatic stay imposed when SLMI-DE and SLMI-CO filed bankruptcy. The case is now closed pending the outcome of related litigation in Colorado.
What Rights Did Stan Lee Actually Give Away?
On October 15, 1998, Stan Lee entered an employment agreement with Stan Lee Entertainment, Inc. (SLE). The extremely broad assignment clause in this agreement is crucial to the plaintiff’s claims for co-ownership in key Marvel comic book copyrights that was filed on January 20, 2009. The clause, which was pulled directly from the complaint with all original emphases, is as follows:
I [Stan Lee] assign, convey and grant to [Stan Lee Entertainment, Inc.] forever, all right, title and interest I may have or control, now or in the future, in the following: Any and all ideas, names, titles, characters, symbols, logos, designs, likenesses, visual representations, artwork, stories, plots, scripts, episodes, literary property, and the conceptual universe thereto, including my name and likeness (the ‘Property’) which will or have been in whole or in part disclosed in writing to, published, merchandised, advertised, and/or licensed by [Stan Lee Entertainment, Inc.] its affiliates and successors in interest and licensees (which by agreement iures to [Stan Lee Entertainment, Inc.'s] benefit) or any of them and my copyrights, trademarks, statutory rights, common law, goodwill, moral rights and any other rights whatsoever in the Property in any and all media and/or fields, including all rights to renewal or extensions of copyright and make applications or institute suits therefore (the ‘Rights’).
Superman Copyright Trials Delayed
Hon. Stephen Larson, the presiding judge in the case of Siegel v. Time Warner, has moved the February 3, 2009 trial litigating “alter ego” issues related to the Superman copyrights to April 21, 2009. He has also moved the March 24, 2009 accounting trial to June 9, 2009. In the order resetting the dates, the judge indicated that the delays are due to “health issues related to one of plaintiff’s [Joanne Siegel and Laura Siegel Larson], main expert witnesses.” I want to thank Jeff Trexler at Newsarama for the tip.
Watchmen Lawsuit Pt. 29: One Dollar Buys the Right to Millions Worth of Litigation
Fox and Warner Brothers have settled the Watchmen legal case but Warner Brothers is probably examining their legal options against those who sold them the Watchmen film rights in the first place. Lawrence Gordon has been identified as one potential party but it looks like he will be joined by a less publicized defendant.
The 2006 Warner Brothers agreement to acquire the Watchmen film rights actually identifies two different parties as “seller”: Golar Inc. (Gordon’s company) and LEI Development Projects. Who in the world is LEI? Copyright records show that Largo Entertainment (Larry Gordon’s company prior to Golar) assigned rights to dozens of screenplays, including one or more Watchmen scripts, to LEI in 2002. Warner Brothers acquired rights to Watchmen screenplays by Sam Hamm, Charles McKeown and Gary Goldman in the 2006 agreement. So all three scripts were probably part of the batch acquired (bought) by LEI in 2002. There is no indication of how much money, if any, was exchanged between LEI and Golar.
Confused yet? It gets even more confusing. Warner Brothers paid exactly $1 dollar in cash (read the agreement below) for the option to make a movie based on the Watchmen materials. In addition to that single dollar, Warner Brothers agreed to pay LEI, not Golar, an amount equal to 5% of 100% of the “defined proceeds” of any movies derived from the Watchmen materials. Apparently, a separate producer agreement with Warner Brothers gave Lawrence Gordon his own cut of the proceeds.
So, at least on paper, Golar received no money from the deal for the Watchmen materials but accepted liability under the agreement’s indemnification clause. This clause states (in part) that:
Seller [Golar and LEI Development Projects] shall indemnify and otherwise hold WBP (its successors, assigns, licensees, agents and representatives) harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liability or expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees) arising out of or resulting from any breach of its representations, warranties and agreements hereunder.
Hopefully, LEI enjoyed spending their dollar.
Watchmen Lawsuit Pt. 28: Dismissal With Prejudice
On January 16, 2009, Fox filed a Stipulation for Dismissal With Prejudice in the Watchmen legal case. Once the order is entered by the court, the lawsuit will officially come to an end. The text of the filing is as follows:
WHEREAS, Plaintiff Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (“Fox”) and defendants Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc., WB Studios Enterprises, Inc. and Warner Bros. Pictures (collectively “Warner Bros”) have entered into a confidential settlement agreement to fully settle and resolve the within action;NOW THEREFORE, Fox and Warner Bros., by and through their respective undersigned counsel, hereby stipulate and agree and ask the Court to enter an Order, dismissing the above-captioned action, with prejudice.
Fox’s proposed order simply says: “The Court, having received the parties’ Stipulation for Dismissal with Prejudice, and good cause appearing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the above–captioned action is dismissed with prejudice.”
Since the terms of the agreement are confidential, media reports will be the only source of settlement terms. That is, until a complete leak occurs.
Watchmen Lawsuit Pt. 27: Settlement is Official
Initial skepticism about The Hollywood Reporter’s opaque Watchmen settlement piece has been backed up by Nikki Finke. She provides the studio’s joint statement confirming that Fox and Warner Brothers have settled the Watchmen legal case, while noting that the previous reports jumped the gun. In any case, the joint statement from the studios as follows:
Warner Bros. and Twentieth Century Fox have resolved their dispute regarding the rights to the upcoming motion picture Watchmen in a confidential settlement. Warner Bros acknowledges that Fox acted in good faith in bringing its claims, which were asserted prior to the start of principal photography. Fox acknowledges that Warner Bros. acted in good faith in defending against those claims Warner Bros. and Fox, like all Watchmen fans, look forward with great anticipation to this film’s March 6 release in theatres.
I will also add that the court appearance date was apparently wrong (thanks, THR). The studios will present the settlement to the court on Friday, January 16, 2009 as opposed to Monday, January 19, 2009.
Watchmen Lawsuit Pt. 26: Settlement is Complete?
The Hollywood Reporter is now stating that Fox and Warner Brothers have come to terms on a settlement in the Watchmen legal case. Both parties will allegedly present their agreement to the court on Monday, January 19, 2009. As usual, the real story is in the court filings and there have been none since yesterday (January 14, 2009). In any case, there might be a conclusion to this case by next week. Expect more updates in the near future.
Watchmen Lawsuit Pt. 25: Settlement Status Has Been Filed
Watchmen Lawsuit Pt. 24: Procedural Errors
As previously noted, presiding judge Gary Feess criticized Lawrence Gordon in his summary judgment order. Additionally, Feess stated that he would hear no evidence from Gordon on the case after his order was issued. Despite the judge’s admonitions, Gordon sent a letter to the judge on January 7, 2009 that explained his side of the story. Gordon’s letter is floating around the Internet in some form or another but the letter will not be presented on this site until a version with no watermarks appears. Instead, here is the judge’s response, which is consistent with local court rules and his original position:
Today [January 7, 2009], the Court received by fax a letter from Patricia A. Millett, Kinsella Weitzman Iser Kump & Aldisert, LLP regarding the above entitled action. Insofar as this is an improper communication to the Court, and is in fact in violation of Central District Local Rule 83-2.11, the Court will not consider this letter, or review the facts presented therein, in connection with the case presently pending before this Court. The original hand-delivered letter will be returned to Attorney Millett when it is received.
For sake of completeness, Local Rule 83-2.11 is as follows:
L.R. 83-2.11 Communications With the Judge . Attorneys or parties to any action or proceeding shall refrain from writing letters to the judge, making telephone calls to chambers, or otherwise communicating with a judge in a pending matter unless opposing counsel is present. All matters shall be called to a judge’s attention by appropriate application or motion filed in compliance with these Local Rules.
Why send a letter to the court when it is certain that it will be rejected? Answers to this very leading question are welcomed in the comments to this post. I will provide my own if asked.